Ban
jhakri: "Ban jhakri teacher, like the ban
jhakri yeti, is a forest dweller. Both are considered ban manchem or
wild men, and also spirits and deities. Both have conical heads
and hair covering every part of their bodies except hands and face.
Both are unclad and demand their abductees be naked. Ban jhakri teachers
are small (three to five feet), always male, and have big
ears. When seated, their tangled hair completely covers their
bodies.
Extraordinarily long hair is also a feature of the ancient
Tibetan Black Bön shamans." L.G.
Peters, "The 'Calling',
the Yeti, and the Ban Jhakri ('Forest Shaman')
in Nepalese Shamanism." The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology Vol.
29, No. 1. (1997) p.51-2.
Aura: "(Walter)
Benjamin raises his conceptual image of the aura to its greatest
power, partly by deliberately confusing 'aura' with 'aureole,'
a wholly unrelated word (except by punning). The aureole is the
bright
ring seen around a misty sun or moon, or else the halo of god,
angel, or saint. The word is a form of the Latin for 'gold,' aurum,
and
ought to be very different from Benjamin's aura, which, as
I once wrote, 'is properly an invisible breath, or emanation; an
air, as
of nobility, characterizing person or thing; a breeze that
precedes the start of a nervous breakdown or disorder.
"That primary sense of 'aura,' I suspect, Benjamin took from Freud's account
of trauma in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, which he compounded with Paul Valéy's
idea that in the crisis of European culture the norm for lyric poetry had become
the shock experience. Brilliantly carrying Freud and Valéry back to Baudelaire,
Benjamin found the trope of shock and catastrophe in the aura: 'To perceive
the aura as an object we look at means to invest it with the ability to
look at us
in return." H. Bloom,"On The Correspondence of Walter
Benjamin, 19101940." Bookforum. November, 1994.
her
husband: "A tale of the animal paramour, whether groom
or bride, is usually a tragic romance. All animal paramour tales
are about an encounter with someone or something profoundly different
from oneself. The difference in kind between the two partners in
tales of animal brides or grooms is a symbol, and amplification,
of the difference in gender, a barrier between human beings that
renders communication both more difficult and more intriguing." B.
Sax, The Serpent and the Swan: The Animal Bride in Folklore
and Literature. Blacksburg, VA., 1998. p.22.
lying
latent: P. Cox, "Adam Ate From the Animal
Tree: A Bestial Poetry of Soul." Dionysus V. (1981). "'There
is your Big Man standing there, ever waiting, ever present, like
the coming of a new day,'" Oglala Lakota Medicine Man Pete
Catches told (Peter) Mathiessen. 'He is both spirit and real being,
but he can also guide through the forest, like a moose with big
antlers, as though the trees weren't there...I know him as my brother...'" H.
Franzono, "Sasquatch and Native Americans." www.ncf.carleton.
ca/~bz050/HomePage.bfna.html; P. Mathiessen, The Spirit of
Crazy Horse. New York, 1980.
A man visits the
aquarium at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris and comes enthralled
by the axolotls, "the larval stage (provided with gills) of
a species of salamander of the genus Ambystoma." Slowly "the
golden splendor" of their eyes draw him in, until he becomes
one of them, and finds himself looking out at himself. “He
returned many times, but he comes less often now. Weeks pass without
his showing up. I saw him yesterday, he looked at me for a long
time and left briskly. It seemed to me that he was not so much
interested in us any more, that he was coming out of habit. Since
the only thing I do is think, I could think about him a lot. It
occurs to me that at the beginning we continued to communicate,
that he felt more than ever one with the mystery which was claiming
him. But the bridges were broken between him and me, because what
was his obsession is now an axolotl, alien to his human life. I
think that at the beginning I was capable of returning to him in
a certain way --ah, only in a certain way-- and of keeping awake
his desire to know us better. I am an axolotl for good now, and
if I think like a man it's only because every axolotl thinks like
a man inside his rosy stone semblance. I believe that all this
succeeded in communicating something to him in those first days,
when I was still he. And in this final solitude to which he no
longer comes, I console myself by thinking that perhaps he is going
to write a story about us, that, believing he's making up a story,
he's going to write all this about axolotls.” J.
Cortázar, "Axolotl." In, End of the Game and
Other Stories. New York, 1978. pp. 3-9.
progressive: M.
Ripinsky-Naxon, The Nature of Shamanism. State University Press
of New York. Albany, 1993. p.76. "The
Micronesians have a saying: 'When you're tattooed, your bones are tattooed.'
Maybe someday that's all that will remain of the human race. All the
dreams, myths, and buildings will have vanished, leaving only bones,
a few bearing tattoo marks to show that the people who lived on this
planet also once did art." D. Thome, In, Re/Search
#12. San Francisco, CA., 1989.
He
took her: Adapted from a story told to Larry Peters by a
forty-year-old Tamang female he met in Boudha. "During the
one day she spent with the ban jhakri teacher, she learned
some healing mantra but does not know how to keep the ban
jhakri teacher in its 'proper place,' to 'tame' it so that
it does not come to her involuntarily and make her shake out of
control. Thus she has not been able to become a shaman." L.G.
Peters, "The 'Calling', the Yeti. and the Ban
Jhakri ('Forest Shaman') in Nepalese Shamanism." The
Journal of Transpersonal Psychology Vol. 29, No. 1. (1997) p.52.
earthly
imperfection: "No, dearest Georgiana, you came so nearly
perfect from the hand of Nature that this slightest possible defect,
which we hesitate whether to term a defect or a beauty, shocks
me, as being the visible mark of earthly imperfection." N.
Hawthorne, "The Birthmark." In J. McIntosh, Editor, Nathaniel
Hawthorne's Tales. New York, 1986. p.119.
Bigfoot
daughter: Female ban jhakri, the ban jhakrini, "are
ferocious, bigger than the males, with long breasts slung over
their napes..." L.G. Peters, "The 'Calling',
the Yeti, and the Ban Jhakri ('Forest Shaman')
in Nepalese Shamanism." The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology Vol.
29, No. 1. (1997) p.52.